By Nick Carey Sun Oct
7, 3:50 PM ET http://www.reuters.com
DEARBORN, Michigan (Reuters) - Robert Neal is in heaven. "This
is not a buyer's market, this is a buyer's paradise," said
the 37-year-old former auto worker as he waited for a foreclosure
auction to start in this
Detroit suburb.
Wearing dark glasses, a black
baseball cap and a chunky
silver necklace, Neal was a sprayer for 12 years at Chrysler
LLC until June - when it was still owned by DaimlerChrysler AG -
when he took a buyout offer to leave the company.
He wouldn't disclose the size of his buyout -- offers for someone
with his experience were typically around $100,000 -- but came here
to buy one or two houses to rent out to working families. Neal wants
family homes with a market value of up to $90,000 and will pay up
to $15,000 for them.
"If the price is right, I'm buying," he said. "When
the market rebounds, I'll probably sell them."
This is where economic misery meets business opportunity, as investors
look to snap up properties for a fraction of their value while the
housing market is in a slump. The auction room in
Dearborn is full of people seeking bargains.
This depressed city had five times the national foreclosure rate
for a U.S. city in August - behind only the three California towns
of Modesto, Stockton and Merced.
"This city has been hit by the slowing economy, the housing
slowdown and the fact that lenders are being much more cautious
with new loans," Dave Webb, a principal at Dallas-based auction
firm Hudson & Marshall, which organized this recent auction
of 700
Detroit area homes, said. "But you also have the problems
of the God-danged auto industry, which just makes things worse."
Detroit and
Michigan were further hit recently by budget wrangling that
came close to shutting the state government and by a two-day strike
by
United Auto Workers union against top U.S. automaker General
Motors Corp..
"Detroit is just unlucky," Webb said.
The recent auction here was in a
Ford Motor Co convention center. Buyers had to pay a non-refundable
$3,000 cash deposit and, in a sign of the times, Hudson & Marshall
repeatedly cautioned prospective buyers they should have their loans
cleared with lenders in advance.
The auction included smaller family homes as well as large houses
in once posh neighborhoods, such as a 3,500 sq ft (325 sq meter)
building in the city's Indian Village. Many homes in the neighborhood
were designed by prominent 20th century architects for the auto
barons.
In a leafy area a few miles from the center of Detroit, this 1920s
mansion would be worth many hundreds of thousands of dollars. At
the auction, it sold for just $116,000.
WAITING FOR THE REBOUND
Nigerian-born Robert Festus came here looking to buy homes to rent
out in upscale suburbs of Detroit.
"The homes I am looking at should be worth up to $300,000,
but I'm going to steal them for around $100,000," he said.
Like Neal, Festus said he plans to wait for the market to pick
up before reselling his properties.
Detroit has lost more than half its population in the past 30 years
and has been hurt by rising crime - according to 2006 Federal Bureau
of Investigation statistics it had the third highest violent crime
rate in U.S cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants - failing
schools and other social ills.
At 7.4 percent
Michigan had the country's worst unemployment rate in August.
In Detroit, unemployment runs near 14 percent and a third of the
population lives in poverty.
Given the decades of decline here, some might question whether
a rebound will ever happen here.
"The
Detroit area will bounce back. It has to," said Joe
Tuttle, 28, who works in medical sales.
He and girlfriend, Carla Kumrow, 26, a buyer at an automotive supplier,
want a home to live in, a rarity at this auction. They want a specific
home in the well-heeled suburb of
Birmingham with a market value of around $300,000. Willing
to pay $200,000, they are outbid at $216,000.
Hudson & Marshall's Webb also says the area will recover.
"Michigan will need to diversify its economy more, which takes
time," he said. "If investors are willing to hold their
properties for a long time, their investments will pay off."
"I am becoming more optimistic about Michigan's medium-term
economic prospects given that GM and the UAW have agreed on a new
contract and a state budget accord has been reached," Comerica
Bank Chief Economist Dana Johnson wrote in a recent note. "However,
in the near term, the local economy is likely to remain pretty stagnant."
While the market is down, property auctions in the
Detroit area are the stomping ground of people like Pat Karbon,
28, and Dave Ehrlichman, 27, who buy small family homes valued at
around $80,000 to $90,000 for up to $15,000 then "flip"
them - sell them quickly on the market for around $40,000.
"In five years of doing this I've never seen prices so good,"
Ehrlichman said waiting to bid on a house. |